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Physics

Research and Academia

programs
15
institutions
8

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Where to study it

University14

College (state-funded)1

What you study

Physics deals with the fundamental laws of nature as they are expressed in observable systems, from the microscopic composition of matter to the structure of the entire universe. Among other things, physics studies the motion of objects, the behavior of matter, energy, and the effects of the laws of nature on the continuum of space and time. Courses in the degree include foundational subjects in physics and mathematics—mechanics, electricity and magnetism, waves, quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics—as well as advanced courses such as solid-state physics, elementary particle physics, astrophysics, optics, biophysics and more. The studies also include laboratory experience, including learning modern measurement methods and investigating physical phenomena.

After the degree

What graduates work as

  • Physics and Astronomymost commonResearch and development of concepts, theories, and methods in physics or astronomy, as well as the application of scientific knowledge in these fields in industry, medicine, the military, and more.
  • Academic Teaching of Natural SciencesPreparing and delivering lectures and classes at institutions of higher education. Conducting research and writing academic articles and books.
  • Software DevelopmentResearching, analyzing, and evaluating requirements for software applications. Designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software solutions that meet those requirements.
  • Electronics EngineeringResearch, design, and guidance for the construction, operation, maintenance, and repair of electronic systems. Study of the technological aspects of materials, products, and processes, and providing advice about them.
  • Teaching in secondary schoolTeaching at the secondary-school level, excluding the teaching of subjects intended to prepare students for work in specific fields of employment.

Which industries they work in

  • Computer programming, computer consulting, and other related services31%
  • Education31%
  • Scientific Research and Development16%

Average employment rate: 67% of graduates are employed 3–4 years after graduation(average across all institutions)

Graduates' salaries are above average: ₪31,500 average monthly salary 5–6 years after graduation(average across all institutions)

Most graduates go on to a master's degree(average across all institutions)

In short, in plain words

In physics, students learn the fundamental laws of nature, for example the motion of objects, the behavior of matter, and energy.

Courses in the degree program include mechanics, electricity and magnetism, astrophysics and optics, as well as laboratory experience.

Graduates in this field work in research and development in physics or astronomy, and also apply scientific knowledge in industry, medicine, and the military.

A plain-words retelling of the Avodata data

Admitted students and graduates — by type of institution

average across universities

  • Program length: 3 years
  • On-time graduation rate: 45% of students
  • Average bagrut score of admitted students: 106 points
  • Average psychometric score: 660 points

average across all institutions

  • Program length: 3 years
  • On-time graduation rate: 45% of students
  • Average bagrut score of admitted students: 106 points
  • Average psychometric score: 660 points

An unofficial guide. Every fact comes from a public source — the institutions' sites, the Council for Higher Education, the Labor Ministry's Avodata, the Ministry of Defense — and links to it. Requirements change: check the institution's site before you apply.

How the data was collected

  • The Council for Higher Education register of institutions and programs — 2 Oct 2026
  • Avodata, Ministry of Labor: fields, employment and pay — 2023 data, collected 2 Oct 2026
  • Institutions' sites: admission requirements — checked 2 Oct 2026–5 Oct 2026
  • The Russian, English and French text is machine-translated and reviewed; where they differ, the Hebrew original prevails

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